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The subject of the study is organizational and economic relations arising as a
result of the implementation of customs regulation of foreign trade of the Republic of
Kazakhstan in the conditions of the existence of Eurasian integration.
The methodological and theoretical basis of this study is the works of world
researchers in the field of economics, statistics, econometrics, as well as the founders
of classical theories of international trade. In the course of the work, publications of
Kazakh, Russian, foreign scientists and international experts on foreign trade and
customs regulation of foreign trade were studied. An important part of the sources are
the results of research by international organizations in the field of trade and customs
regulation, in particular, the World Trade Organization, the World Customs
Organization, as well as the Eurasian Economic Commission of the EAEU.
In the process of working on the research, statistical data from both Kazakh official
sources and databases of international organizations were used.
The main research methods were quantitative methods as tools for processing
statistical data: correlation and regression analysis, methods of mathematical statistics,
discriminant analysis, clustering by k-means, etc. In order to analyze the effectiveness
of customs regulation of foreign trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the gravitational
model of international trade was adapted to the object of research. Scoring models are
used as a tool for determining the financial stability of an enterprise. In order to obtain
objective results, key aspects of customs regulation of foreign trade were discussed by
conducting an in-depth expert interview. When writing the study, general scientific
methods of cognition were used, such as abstraction, concretization, aggregation, as
well as analysis of regulatory legal acts, comparative analysis, SWOT analysis.
The theoretical basis of the study was the regulatory legal acts in the field of
customs regulation of foreign trade at the supranational and national levels, as well as
the international agreements of the EAEU with third countries and the framework
standards of the World Customs Organization. To understand the role and place of
customs regulation of foreign trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan in public
administration, documents of the strategic state planning system of the Republic of
Kazakhstan were studied. The materials and data obtained during the internship at the
Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the State Revenue
Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan, information from
the website of the Eurasian Economic Commission, the World Customs Organization,
the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and other international organizations
also found application in the research.
In the course of the research, such software products as EViews 12 SV, SPSS
Statistica, Microsoft Excel, Bizagi Modeler, Datawrapper and others were used.
The scientific novelty of the study research is as follows:
– the author's interpretation of the concept of «customs regulation of foreign trade»
is presented, as well as the categorization of concepts related to customs regulation,
such as «customs service», «customs business» and «customs administration» is carried
out;